Abstract
Agriculture in the arid climate of Saratov Zavolzhye is not able to provide high yields of crops without the use of special tools to increase moisture reserves in the rootontaining layer of soil. In this regard, the development of melioration in Saratov region is a strategically important task. Sprinkling is the main way to increase the moisture supply in the soil. The modern domestic sprinkling machine «Caskade 65T» is the most suitable for the realization of this method. For safe and effective operation of «Caskade 65T»SM the following conditions should be observed: no objects on the field interfering with the passage of self-propelled carts and the machine as a whole; permissible longitudinal slope of the area up to 4…12% (depending on design and length of the sprinkler machine spans); permissible slopes in the course of machine movement up to 5…12%; difference in slopes between two adjacent spans up to 6…14%, while the total slope of the field along the sprinkler machine must not exceed 7%. It is recommended to set the direction of machine movement in such a way that its ascent to an elevation occurs along the gentlest slope.
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