Abstract

Лекция содержит анализ результатов использования бисфосфонатов (БФ) в лечении нарушений обмена кальция в костях и мягких тканях у детей и взрослых. БФ – целый класс (более 10) синтетических аналогов естественных регуляторов обмена кальция в организме – неорганических пирофосфатов. За 40 лет клинического использования БФ определены показания к их применению (резорбция кости, риск переломов, наследственные остеопатии у детей и взрослых). Установлены основные механизмы действия БФ (ингибиторы ферментов, повышающих активность остеокластов). Определены фармакологические свойства БФ, различия в степени активности отдельных препаратов (от 1 до 10 000 единиц), выявлены их противовоспалительные свойства. Определены дозы, способы введения БФ и схемы лечения, а также условия, при которых повышается риск побочных эффектов. Продолжается поиск новых видов БФ для лечения некостных заболеваний. The lecture contains an analysis of outcomes of bisphosphonates (BP) use in treatment of calcium metabolism disorders in bones and soft tissues in children and adults. BP is a whole class (more than 10) of synthetic analogues of natural regulators of calcium metabolism in the body - inorganic pyrophosphates. Over 40 years of clinical use of BP, indications for their use (bone resorption, fractures risk, hereditary osteopathies in children and adults) were determined. The main mechanisms of BP action were established (inhibitors of enzymes that increase the activity of osteoclasts). Pharmacological properties of BP, differences in the activity of individual drugs (from 1 to 10,000 units) were defined, and their anti-inflammatory properties were revealed. Doses, methods of BP administration and treatment regimens were determined, as well as conditions increasing adverse effects risk. Further investigations of new types of BP for non-bone diseases treatment are underway.

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