Досвід оборонного планування в НАТО, заснованого на спроможності військ (сил)

Abstract

Russia's aggression against Ukraine and the scale of contemporary military threats require from the state bring its defense and defense planning system to the requirements of modern military art considering the experience of advanced NATO member states. In order to achieve the above, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of defense planning in the Armed Forces and its other components of the defense force based on the Assessing and Developing Capability System to achieve Strategic goals of Defense reform and come closer to the standards of NATO member states.The purpose of the article is to find acceptable methodological approaches in the implementation of NATO Member States' best practices in defense planning based on the Assessing and Developing Capability System and further implementation in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other Defense Forces, improving the effectiveness of Defense planning based on ADCS for further develop them according to the principles and standards adopted in the armies of NATO member states.The Capability-Based Defense Planning (CBDP) process in the Alliance is a fundamental means of developing the necessary capabilities, building them in a timely manner to achieve the desired level. The high level of CBDP effectiveness in NATO is a prerequisite for achieving the political, military and resource benefits that NATO member states expect. Most NATO member states, with implementing the CBDP, address not only the Alliance's needs, but also develop their own armed forces. However, some countries with a small Armed Forces are planning an Armed Forces development that addresses only NATO needs within the CBDP.Thus, a distinctive feature of the CBDP process in NATO is that each member state of the Alliance has its own CBDP system. The organization and implementation of which are influenced by the features of the economic structure of the state, adopted in it the system of forecasting and planning development; conditions and national traditions and interests, etc. And this requires the harmonization (integration) of national interests and plans of NATO development with NATO defense planning.