Abstract
О ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯХ ТЕРМИНА «МЕТОД ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛИЗМА» В ИСТОРИИ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ КРИТИКИ
Highlights
On the Contradictions of the Term ‘Method of Dialectic Materialism’ in the History of Literary Criticism
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ;,,, ɫɴɟɡɞɚ ɊɄɉ ɛ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɞɥɹɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢɐɄɊɄɉ ɛ ©Ɉɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵa ɨɬɢɸɧɹɝɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɫɹɪɨɫɬɧɨɜɨɣɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ±ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɨɣɢɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɣ1 Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɨɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ©ɥɟɤɚɥaɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ Ɇɚɪɤɫɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚ ɲɥɚ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɷɤɥɟɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɢɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ Ɉɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɥɟɦɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬȽȼɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚɩɨɥɧɨɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵȽȼɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɵɦɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɚɯɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɜ©ɉɢɫɶɦɚɯ ɛɟɡɚɞɪɟɫɚaɢ©Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɢɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢɏ9,,,ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɹ ɫɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢa3ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚȽȼɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɫɱɢɬɚɥɬɪɭɞɉɨɥɟɦɢɡɢɪɭɹɫ Ƚ ɋɩɟɧɫɟɪɨɦ ɢ Ʉ Ȼɸɯɟɪɨɦ ɨɧ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɚ ɧɟ ɢɝɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɭ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɡɦɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɢɞɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɟɨɪɢɹɦ ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣɩɟɪɜɵɣɚɤɬɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɞɟɸ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɱɢɬɚɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɉ ɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɟ ɩɨ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ
Ʉ ɦ ɝɝ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɡɢɫ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɜɢɡɦɨɦ Ʉ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɠɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɚ ɥɟɧɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ȿɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɜɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ȼ ɂ Ʌɟɧɢɧɵɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟɢɦɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɢɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɨɫɬɢɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɪɨɥɢɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɇɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɱɚɣɲɢɣɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭȽȼɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜ ɧɟɫɦɨɝɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɦɚɪɤɫɢɫɬɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɚɤɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥɚɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɬɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɨɤɬɨɠɟɜɨɩɥɨɬɢɥɥɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɤɪɨɦɟɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹɫɚɦɨɝɨɅɟɧɢɧɚ " Ʉɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ©ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨa ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Ʌɟɧɢɧɵɦ" ȿɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ©ɨɬɰɨɜa ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɅȺɜɟɪɛɚɯɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥɱɬɨɭɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɟɦɭɤɪɢɬɢɤɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɵɬɞɥɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɸɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Summary
On the Contradictions of the Term ‘Method of Dialectic Materialism’ in the History of Literary Criticism
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