Abstract
The article considers state services as a special type of public services, their correlation with other types of public services: social and municipal services. The legal nature, essence and significance of public services are analyzed, examples of their classification are given. The theoretical and legal models of provision of the state services abroad and in Russian Federation are compared. The author comes to the conclusion that the service model with which some researchers connect the services provision acting through the public authorities and other authorized organizations to the public, is not acceptable for the Russian Federation. The legal nature of the state services in modern Russian Federation is determined by the fundamental constitutional principles, the establishment of a democratic legal social state and the development of civil society. State services are public goods enshrined in laws which are provided by all public bodies and other authorized organizations to the entire public at the will of an individual or legal entity in order to ensure the basic constitutional rights of the individual. The importance of state services is also manifested through their species diversity.
Highlights
Рассматриваются государственные услуги как особый вид публичных услуг, их соотношение с другими видами публичных услуг: социальными и муниципальными услугами
The author comes to the conclusion that the service model with which some researchers connect the services provision acting through the public authorities and other authorized organizations to the public, is not acceptable for the Russian Federation
The legal nature of the state services in modern Russian Federation is determined by the fundamental constitutional principles, the establishment of a democratic legal social state and the development of civil society
Summary
Рассматриваются государственные услуги как особый вид публичных услуг, их соотношение с другими видами публичных услуг: социальными и муниципальными услугами. Что «сервисная» модель функционирования государства, с которой некоторые исследователи связывают предоставление государством в лице органов публичной власти и иных уполномоченных организаций услуг населению, неприемлема для Российской Федерации. Государственные услуги являются общественными благами, закрепленными в законе, предоставляемыми всеми государственными органами и иными уполномоченными организациями всему населению по волеизъявлению физического либо юридического лица в целях обеспечения основных конституционных прав личности.
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