Abstract
The literature review presents current surgical methods for the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. A detailed analysis of modern ideas about the anatomical state of the vitreomacular interface in normal and pathological conditions in the posterior segment of the eye was carried out. Significant links of pathogenesis in the formation of vitreomacular adhesion, traction syndrome and epiretinal membranes during the diabetic proliferative process are described. Significant links of pathogenesis in the formation of vitreomacular adhesion, traction syndrome and epiretinal membranes during the diabetic proliferative process are described. The study of the results of instrumental diagnostic studies and clinical and morphological parameters of the structures of the vitreoretinal space made it possible to fully reveal the essence of the pathological process of manifestation and development of this pathology. Keywords: diabetic retinopathy, vitreomacular interface, vitrectomy, epiretinal membrane
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