Abstract
Evaluation of the immediate and long-term results of esophagoplasty with pathomorphological analysis of the mucosa of the artificial esophagus.objective: to analyze the results of esophagoplasty in patients with scar narrowing of the esophagus and achalasia of the cardia.Material and methods: Between 1998 and 2018, 205 esophagoplasty was performed with scar narrowing of the esophagus and achalasia of the cardia. Long-term results were studied in 178 with the prescription of interference for more than 1 year (73 after esophagocoloplasty, 84 after esophagogastroplasty).results: Violations of the functioning of the colonic artificial esophagus, with the appearance of inflammation of the mucosa of the artificial esophagus, revealed during endoscopic examination and fluoroscopy of the artificial esophagus. Pathomorphological studies have revealed the reorganization of the epithelium of the artificial esophagus, which corresponds to the data of the endoscopic study. Inflammatory changes were detected in patients after coloplasty, atrophic and sclerosing in patients after gastroplasty.Conclusion: thus, the gastric stem is most suitable for esophagoplasty, according to the findings.
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