Abstract
본 연구는 서울에서 대학재학 및 어학연수중인 외국인 유학생을 대상으로 이문화에 대해 어떤 태도를 갖고 있으며, 문화적응에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 이들이 대학생활과 한국생활에 잘 적응하고, 향후 기업의 인적자원으로 활용하기 위한 가이드라인을 제공하고자 한다. 실증분석을 통해 도출된 결과는 첫째, 이문화 태도의 '문화적 거리감'은 '사회관습문화'요인에 영향을 미치고,'문화적 유연성'과 '이문화 인식'은 인간관계요인에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이문화 태도에서 '문화적 유연성'과 '이문화 인식'이 한국생활 만족도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 체류기간이 3-4년 정도인 유학생은 '사회관습'요인, 2-3년은 '전통문화'요인을 가장 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 외향적인 성향과 여성이 '인간관계'요인, 동양인이 '생활문화'요인을 더 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. This paper is 1) to analysis how attitude of cross-cultural and personal traits affects on acculturation for foreigner students living in seoul, and 2) to suggest some guideline that can be helpful to fast adaption in college life and Korea living and also to utilize personal resource in organization. The findings are showed up as followed; The first, 'cultural distance' factor had high significant on 'social custom' in acculturation and also, two factors which are 'flexible culture' and 'recognition of cross-culture' affect on 'human relations' in acculturation. The second, 'flexible culture' factor and 'recognition of cross-culture' factor had influence on 'living satisfaction' in Korea. The third, foreign students who have length of stay less than 4 years had high recognized on 'social custom' and people who have length of stay 3 years come under 'traditional culture' factor. The fourth, an extrovert and female students had high recognized on 'human relationship' factor, and an oriental had high recognized on 'living culture' factor.
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