경찰활동에 있어 드론의 활용 현황 및 효과적인 활용 방안 논의

Abstract

Through the 4th Industrial Revolution, it is required to provide administrative services in various directions by applying ICT technology in the public sector. Particularly noteworthy is that aircraft drones that can fly remotely and automatically without humans on board have high utilization value beyond the limits of manpower. In the public sector, it is actively used to rescue at accident and disaster sites and investigate the source of fire and to identify the damage situation in fire fighting. So, the drone's functions of 'mobility', 'accessibility', and 'extensive usability' have great effects, so it is expected to play a more role.
 In police activities, drones are also used to search for missing persons who require rapid personal protection by utilizing the functions of drones. For this, a drone operation team has been formed, and basic laws necessary for the preparation and operation of drones suitable for search have been enacted. However, compared to the establishment of professional manpower and expensive technical equipment, the scope of use is limited to the search for missing persons, and this is also limited to effectively operate.
 Considering various programs that can be combined with the aerial technology of the drone industry, which is continuously developing, the police should also discuss the value of active use in line with this.
 To this end, this study examines the limitations of current operations and proposes ways to use drones in police activities through reading skills necessary to efficiently operate drones, countermeasures based on crime, technology using private experts, and positive security administration incorporated into local community policing.