РАЗВИТИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКО-РОССИЙСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ МИГРАЦИИ

Abstract

The article considers the political, legal and organizational aspects of bilateral cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and Russia in the migration sphere, as well as analyzes the relevant contractual and legal framework, and concludes on the strategic importance of international legal migration policy in the economic and social spheres of international cooperation between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. The author notes that labor migration is one of the main ways to reduce pressure on the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic as well as to reduce the poverty and social tension level. Moreover, the Russian Federation remains to be the recipient state of labor from Kyrgyzstan throughout the postSoviet period resulting in positive interaction which is one of the strategically significant tasks of the Kyrgyz Republic in the migration field. Moreover, the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Kyrgyzstan, implies the development of a single Eurasian labor market, which means that it transfers the labor migration challenge from the level of bilateral RussianKyrgyz relations to the level of integration association and makes it the subject of joint attention of the member countries of the Eurasian Project. The author highlights that, despite the establishment of a rather impressive regulatory framework for the migration regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, the issue of creating effective multilateral mechanisms and regimes for regulating the labor migration has not yet been resolved. Thus, the common efforts of Russia and Kyrgyzstan aimed at regulating the migration flows and ensuring the rights of migrant workers should be intensified both at the bilateral level and on the Eurasian Economic Union scale.