Реализация полиаспектного подхода в стратегическом планировании пространственного развития аграрного сектора

Abstract

The paper provides a scientific and methodological basis for the agriculture spatial development based on the articulation of a multi-aspect approach, which addresses both the issues of effective organization, placement, and specialization by zoning the specific territories and certain aspects of state regulation of socio-economic nature in relation to industry staffing and the formation of effective arms of governance of the agrofood market. The update of the issues of the agricultural sector spatial development in Russia is caused by a number of reasons: both by transforming the general economic conditions of management and reaching the final stage of the formation of the regulatory framework of the strategic planning system, which determines the sequence of developing the spatial development planning documents. The paper presents the characteristics of theories of the region’s spatial development, the main stages of implementing the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” in terms of the sectoral spatial development. The authors prove that the goal-oriented regulation of the spatial organization of the agricultural industry and the placement of its key industries on a competitive-preferential platform acts as a core of the modern agrofood policy of the state when switching to strategic planning. An advantage of the emerging strategic planning system is the possibility of implementing a multi-aspect approach when solving problems aimed at optimizing the spatial parameters of sectoral development on a comprehensive and long-term basis. The authors prove that it is advisable to develop strategic planning of the agriculture spatial development in accordance with the methodological search for answers to the emerging challenges and threats within the framework of the geo-economic and geopolitical confrontations, including in the field of food supplies, on the Challenge-Response principle. State support differentiation is a key tool for strategic planning of the balanced spatial development.