Стратегическое планирование развития территории:: принципы и подходы к выбору инструментария

Abstract

Territorial development is both a toolto ensure effective
 and sustainable socio-economic development of Russia, and on
 the other hand requires a consistent transformation of spatial organization
 and economic structure of the country.
 In developing the spatial development strategy advocates the need
 for a comprehensive methodology for the spatial distribution as the
 industry structure of the economy, as well as legal support for the
 planned activities.
 The article describes the principles and approaches to the choice of
 tools used in the development of spatial development strategy. The
 main stages of strategic planning of the territory’sare strengths and
 weaknesses, opportunities and threats. By type of competitive advantages,
 all the factors of competitiveness are grouped into three
 categories: natural resource, operational and strategic. Experience
 in building integrated competitiveness ratings of Russian regions
 allows you to select a group of factors that determine the future
 spatial development. Five groups of factors determining the spatial
 further competitive development of Russian regions. The influence
 of geographic information systems in the competitive development
 of the regions. Spatial planning based on technology foresight.