Результаты хирургического лечения доброкачественных опухолевых и опухолеподобных заболеваний костей конечностей

Abstract

Frequency of bone lesions appears from 2% to 28.5%, depending on the detection of tumors in various bones. Timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumor and tumor-like bone lesions do not lose relevance among orthopedists either.Purpose of our study was to search results of surgical treatment of benign tumor and tumor-like diseases of lomb bones.Materials and methods. The study was based on 112 patients with tumors and tumor-like diseases of limb bones, who were treated from 2015 to 2018. The results of treatment were evaluated 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the intervention according to the functional scale we proposed.Results. In adult patients before surgery, average score on the proposed scale was 17.02±0.15 in the main group, and 17.71±0.12 in the control group of patients. After 12 months of observation, sum of points was equal to 0.94±0.4 points in the main group and 1.44±0.19 points in the control group of patients.Conclusions. Analysis of data of patients in the postoperative period showed an improvement in the condition to good in both main and control groups. From 12 months after treatment, dynamics of assessment revealed an excellent condition of patients. In the long-term period, no signs of relapse of the disease were noted in patients.Key words: benign tumors, bone tumors, lower limb, tumor-like diseases.