ИНСТИТУТ «КОРПОРАТИВНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ»: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПРАКТИКА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ

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The issues of the formation of the institute of corporate control and its development in the practice of international companies have been of considerable scientific and practical interest since the 30s of the last century, in the zero years of the XXI century, due to a number of circumstances, there was a decrease in interest in these studies. In the last decade, there has been an increase in the attention of economic scientists to the development of this institute. This is due to an increase in investment activity in the mergers and acquisitions market, an increasing number of corporate conflicts between company managers and shareholders, and increased volatility in capital markets. Currently, in the context of the formation of a new paradigm of Russian investment policy, the study of modern institutions of the market economy, the study of the practical experience of the effective activities of international foreign and domestic companies, including the study of corporate control processes, has great scientific and practical value. The authors of the article have repeatedly addressed this topic. For example, in 2021, an article «The economic nature of escrow accounts in the practice of international companies» was published on the pages of the journal «Industrial Economics», which presented some theoretical and practical aspects of the use of these payment tools for the assignment of corporate control. In this scientific article, the scope of the research of the institute of corporate control has been expanded, the authors have analyzed the theoretical provisions that reveal its essence and principles, and the practice of applying corporate control in the activities of international companies operating in the field of healthcare is presented.