БИОТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЗАКАЗНИКА «КИРЗИНСКИЙ»: СИМБИОЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА И СОБСТВЕННЫХ НОВАЦИЙ

Abstract

In the process of increasing destructive anthropogenic pressure on the geobiocenoses of our planet, the protection and preservation of wild ungulates populations through the introduction of new biotechnical technologies is an increasingly significant and urgent environmental task. The development of biotechnical innovations adequate to the current state of nature requires a multi-vector approach and, first of all, a constructive analysis of foreign experience in the biotechnical arrangement of national natural territories. These studies are an effective methodological contribution for implementation in specially protected natural areas (protected areas) Of Russia. A biologically cost-effective example of this symbiotic process is the biotechnical experience of the state nature reserve of federal significance "Kirzinsky" (Novosibirsk region, Barabinsky, Chanovsky districts). Here, in a scientific format, the most productive biotechnical systems in such important countries as England, the USA, Poland, etc. were studied, which demonstrated the progressive dynamics of conservation and increase in the number of wild ungulates. Taking into account the application of some foreign biotechnical techniques, the reserve has developed and implemented its own integrated concept for the conservation of Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) in winter. This biotechnical innovation has led to a qualitative biological result. The number of Siberian roe deer has increased more than 10 times over the past 12 years: from 156 individuals to 2144.