Abstract

One of the indicators of the ecological state of the territory is an indicator of the number of protected species of biota as an element of the natural heritage, which is directly dependent on the state of the environment and nature conservation activity; at the same time, the state of species of biota is important, which categories and protection status speak about. On the territory of New Moscow live animal species that are currently listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region [2018]. In 2012, these territories were transferred to the capital, and their development is planned within the city. However, the registration of protected species has not yet been combined with the accounting in the metropolitan territories. The development of New Moscow in the rank of the capital will inevitably lead to an increase in anthropogenic load and the environmental situation will worsen, which even now is not everywhere favorable. The species that are found in New Moscow (was studied the territory of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts — hereinafter the TNAD), in Moscow, as a rule, have a higher protection category or do not occur at all. Many of these species are listed in the Red Books of regions adjacent to Moscow region, and some in the Red Book of Russian Federation [2001]. There are species that are also included in international environmental programs, Red Books and specialized environmental actions of different countries or groups of countries. In the article species considers from this point of view, compares with the Red Book of Moscow, provides a list of protected species of animals and maps of species findings, with considering the ecological situation. On the territory of TNAD, currently 67 species of animals are listed in the Red Books in different categories, among them are 3 species of mammals, 20 — birds, 2 — reptiles, 2 — amphibians, 1 — fishes, 39 — invertebrates (37 insects, 1 a representative of the class of gill legs and 1 — gastropods). In the process, maps of the Red Book of the Moscow Region [2018] for individual species are summarized and 5 maps of finds were compiled for classes and large groups of protected animals in 5 protection categories.

Highlights

  • The species that are found in New Moscow, in Moscow, as a rule, have a higher protection category or do not occur at all

  • Many of these species are listed in the Red Books of regions adjacent to Moscow region, and some in the Red Book of Russian Federation [2001]

  • In the article species considers from this point of view, compares with the Red Book of Moscow, provides a list of protected species of animals and maps of species findings, with considering the ecological situation

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Summary

Cartographic and geoinformation methods for natural heritage preserving

ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ВИДЫ ЖИВОТНЫХ КАК ИНДИКАТОР ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ НОВОЙ МОСКВЫ. На территории Новой Москвы обитают виды животных, занесённые в настоящее время в Красную книгу Московской области [2018]. В статье проводится рассмотрение видов с этой точки зрения, сравнение с Красной книгой Москвы, даётся список охраняемых видов животных, карты находок видов с учётом экологической обстановки. На территории ТиНАО в настоящее время зафиксировано 67 видов животных, включённых в Красные книги в разных категориях, из них: 3 вида млекопитающих, 20 — птиц, 2 — пресмыкающихся, 2 — земноводных, 1 — рыб, 39 — беспозвоночных (37 насекомых, 1 представитель класса жаброногих и 1 — брюхоногих). В процессе работы обобщены карты Красной книги Московской области [2018] для отдельных видов и составлено 5 карт находок по классам и крупным группам охраняемых животных по 5 категориям охраны. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Новая Москва, природное наследие, Красные книги, охраняемые виды животных, индикатор экологического состояния территории

Картографические и геоинформационные методы сохранения природного наследия
Круглоротые и рыбы Беспозвоночные
Средний пёстрый дятел
Ляфрия горбатая
Домовый сыч Длиннохвостая неясыть
Шмель модестус
Findings
LC LC LC
Full Text
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