Abstract

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that, in the context of the digital transformation of the economy and structural changes in the world order aimed at forming a multipolar world, an important factor in the competitiveness of any country is to ensure technological sovereignty. The aim of the article is to clarify the role of the Industrial Development Fund in ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty and to develop ways to improve the efficiency of these processes. The research is based on the use of general and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific cognition: analogy, formalization, abstraction and logical analysis, decomposition and structural logical analysis. The article presents an analysis of the theoretical concepts of the essence of economic sovereignty, which is the state’s ability to provide itself with the production of all critical technologies and types of products on its own. The activities of the Industrial Development Fund of the Russian Federation aimed at concessional financing of projects in the field of import substitution, development of new high-tech products and other priority high-tech areas are analyzed. The role of the Industrial Development Fund of the Russian Federation in the process of ensuring technological sovereignty has been clarified. The article proves that, in the most difficult conditions of geopolitical pressure and anti-Russian sanctions of Western states, Russia faces the task of reaching a new level of technological and industrial development. In a short time, Russia will have to raise its own critical technologies to a new level in science, information technology, industry, transport, in the development of medicines and new materials and other areas important to the country in order to ensure technological sovereignty and independence. in the production of every critically important product for us. Achieving this goal is possible by increasing the efficiency of the Industrial Development Fund. The proposed methodology for assessing and monitoring the level of technological sovereignty will make it possible to identify low-effective areas of concessional financing and adjust the decisions made by the Fund. The main scientific result of this article is the development of an approach to the role of the Russian Industrial Development Fund, which consists in the formation and dissemination of innovations in the process of creating the effect necessary to ensure technological sovereignty in the digital economy by selecting the most promising investment technology projects and providing them with concessional financing.

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