Abstract
ملخص البحث فرض الکفایة ودوره فی تحقیق المقاصد الضروریة فی الشریعة الإسلامیة السید راضی السید قنصوة. أستاذ أصول الفقه المساعد کلیة الشریعة والقانون بطنطا، جامعة الأزهر الشریف. الإیمیل الخاص/ drady69@yahoo.com هذا: ویشتمل البحث على: مقدمة، وتمهید، وفصلین، وخاتمة. أما المقدمة: ففی أهمیة الموضوع، وأسباب اختیاره. وأما التمهید: ففی أقسام الفرض. والفصل الأول: حقیقة فرض الکفایة وأحکامه، ویشتمل على: تعریف فرض الکفایة، والفرق بینه وبین الفرض العینی، والمخاطب بالفرض الکفائی، وما یتحقق به الفرض الکفائی، ومجالاته، و مراعاة الأولویات بین الفروض الکفائیة، و انقلاب الفرض الکفائی إلى فرض عینی، و الشروع فی الفرض الکفائی . والفصل الثانی: دور الفرض الکفائی فی تحقیق المقاصد الضروریة للشریعة الإسلامیة، ویشتمل على التعریف بمقاصد الشریعة وعلاقة الفرض الکفائى بها، ودور الفرض الکفائى فی حفظ الدین، والنفس، و العقل، والنسل، والمال. ثم اتبعت ذلک کله بالخاتمة والفهارس. الکلمات الافتتاحیة: (فرض کفائی-أثر- المقاصد- المقاصد الضروریة- الشریعة الإسلامیة). Research Title: collective duty and its role in fulfilling the necessary objectives of Islamic By: El-Sayyed Râdī El-Sayyed Qunsuwah Assistant Professor of the fundamental Principles of Jurisprudence – Faculty of Sharī ah and law in Tanta – Al-Azhar University. Email Address: drady69@yahoo.com The research includes: An introduction, preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction deals with the importance of the topic and the reasons for its choice. As for the preface; it explains the divisions of the obligatory. The first Chapter shows the reality of the collective duty as well as its rulings, including the definition of the collective duty, the difference between it and the individual one, and those who are addressed by the collective duty, what can be achieved by it, its fields; while taking into account the priorities between such common duties, and turning of any of these duties into individual one, as well as initiating in a collective duty. The second Chapter refers to the role of the collective duty in fulfilling the necessary objectives of Islamic Jurisprudence. It also includes the definition of the objectives of Islamic Law, the relationship of common duty with them, and the role of former in preserving religion, self, mind, offspring, and property. Then I ended all that by a conclusion and indexes. Introductory words: (Enforcement of Kafaei - effect - purposes - necessary intentions - Islamic law)
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