ХХ ғасырдың ІІ жартысындағы Шығыс Қазақстан облысының этникалық құрамының динамикасы

Abstract

The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in the ethnic composition of the East Kazakhstan region. The study used statistical data of current statistics and the results of the 1959 and 1989 population censuses. A detailed description is given of the two dominant nationalities of the region: Kazakh and Russian nationalities (share, urban and rural population, proportion of men and women). In the middle of the 20th century, Russian nationality prevailed, then by the end of the 20th century, the number of Russian nationality decreased and the number of Kazakh nationality increased. Migration had a strong influence on the ethnic structure of the population of the region, since the mass migration of Russians, Germans, the arrival of the Kazakhs led to the formation of a new proportion, so the Kazakh population began to return to the first place, and the Russians took second place. The relevance of the article lies in the study of the influence of the dynamics of ethnic composition on the demographic situation of the region in the 1950s-1980s. The foundations of demographic processes in modern Kazakhstan were formed in this thirtieth anniversary. Summing up the study of the settlement of the population of East Kazakhstan based on the censuses of 1959, 1970, 1979 and 1989, the most pronounced main positive and negative demographic processes had a great impact on the national composition of the region. And this, in turn, is a vivid manifestation of the demographic development of the East Kazakhstan region