ОБЛІК І ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙ З ДАВАЛЬНИЦЬКОЮ СИРОВИНОЮ В АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Abstract

The article determines that a large number of agricultural enterprises have sufficient capacities for the processing of agricultural products. The essence of transactions with raw materials from Davanytsia that can be carried out by agricultural enterprises is considered. It has been established that operations with raw materials from Davanytsia are a specific type of economic operations, which involve the transfer of raw materials to an agricultural enterprise for processing without the transfer of ownership. It was determined that the specified operations are carried out on the basis of contracts between the customer (provider of raw materials) and the processor. The authors highlight the main stages of the processing process: transfer of raw materials, processing, transfer of finished products, payment for processing services. The article defines the contractual principles of transactions with raw materials and the constituent elements of contracts for the processing of raw materials. The need for documentary support for each technological stage of providing services for processing agricultural products on the basis of the given conditions is substantiated. This made it possible to present options for documenting the investigated operations at each stage of their implementation. The authors have identified a list of accounting accounts that can be used to display operations for processing raw materials for the customer and the service provider. The article provides the correspondence of accounts for accounting for the processing of agricultural products on the terms of the contract for all participants of the specified relationship. The authors presented the procedure for accounting for value added tax under the condition of drawing up tax invoices. Relying on the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine, the authors determined the peculiarities of tax assessment during the implementation of the investigated operations under the conditions of application of the general and simplified taxation system. The authors justified the need for the development of internal accounting regulations by the agrarian enterprise regarding the investigated operations.