Рецидивирующий афтозный стоматит: ребамипид – новое направление в лечении и профилактике

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a widespread disease worldwide, accompanied by the appearance of painful aphthae on the oral mucosa. RAS is a multifactorial disease. Local and systemic factors such as trauma, food sensitivities, nutritional deficiencies, systemic conditions, immunological disorders and genetic polymorphisms are associated with its development. Studies examining the possible connection between the development of RAS and Helicobacter pylori infection are reviewed. The review examined publications on the use of the universal gastro- and enteroprotector rebamipide as a new direction in the treatment and prevention of RAS. Clinical data clearly establish the safety and effectiveness of rebamipide in the treatment of RAS and Behçet's disease. The benefits of rebamipide for RAS include: reduced pain duration, accelerated healing and reduced relapse rates. Aphthous stomatitis (oral mucositis) can be induced by chemotherapy and radiation therapy in oncology practice, with an incidence reaching 100% in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy and up to 80% of patients receiving radiation therapy. A number of studies in its treatment and prevention have also demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of systemic and local use of rebamipide. The presented review expands the scope of rebamipide, suggesting the possibility of its use in dental and oncological practice for the treatment and prevention of RAS, including Behcet's disease, and oral mucositis.