Abstract
This paper considers the possibility of creating a system for monitoring the state of the components of the environment - atmospheric air, soil and underground water environment - during loading, pumping, storage of fuel and lubricants on the territory of airports during the operation of helicopter transport . An automated complex for ensuring environmental safety is proposed for monitoring the levels of pollution of atmospheric air, soils, underground aquifers during loading, pumping, storage of fuel and lubricants, their possible entry into the ground, and then through underground waters into the surface water layers. Taking into account the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fuel and lubricants, indicators of harmful effects have been established in case of accidental intake of fuel and lubricants in the components of the environment. It was found that the greatest contribution to the level of environmental hazard is made by heavy metal ions due to intensive technogenic and chemical pollution of airport territories and adjacent areas. The degree of environmental risk during loading, pumping, storage of fuel and lubricants has been determined. The research resulted in an approach to the monitoring and management of technogenic and ecological risk and ecological safety of the components of the natural environment. A structural diagram of an automated complex for ensuring the environmental safety of the air and water environment has been developed, which monitors and informs about the state of the corresponding components of the environment in the territories of airports during the operation of helicopter transport using the mobile communication system (Global System for Mobile Communications GSM). Key words: fuel and lubricants, environmental safety, environmental risk, airports, monitoring, automated system
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