ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАТТЕРНА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАММЫ У ПРАВШЕЙ И ЛЕВШЕЙ ПРИ ВООБРАЖЕНИИ ДВИЖЕНИЙ

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to analyze changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern in right- and left-handers during imaginary movements of leading and non-leading legs. Materials and Methods. The authors examined 40 right-handers and 20 left-handers, whose motor domination profile was determined by standard tests. EEGs were recorded at rest and during imaginary rotational movements of the right and left legs. NVX 36 digital DC EEG neurovisor, “10–20” system, was used for this perpose. The authors also analyzed the amplitude of the EEG rhythms (standard frequency ranges), evaluated changes in hemispheric asymmetry coefficients of frontal and central alpha and beta1 rhythms as EEG correlates of imaginary activity. Results. Imaginary movements caused a decrease in the amplitude of alpha, beta1, theta and delta rhythms on EEG in all trial subjects. The intensity of observed changes in right- and left-handers differed in symmetrical leads. As for frontal and central alpha and beta1 rhythms, which marked changes in the EEG pattern during imaginary movements, right-handers demonstrated that their depression level in symmetric cortical areas depended significantly on the imaginary movements of leading and non-leading legs and dominated in left or right hemispheres, respectively. For left-handers, changes in alpha and beta1 waves during imaginary movements of leading and non-leading legs did not differ significantly and in both cases dominated in the right hemisphere. Conclusion. Thus, the intra- and inter-hemispheric dynamics of the EEG pattern, while forming the concept and program of complex motor leg actions in left-handers, is alternative in comparison to right-handers. Keywords: EEG, alpha rhythm, beta1 rhythm, imaginary leg movements, hemispheric asymmetry, right-handers, left-handers.