ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ И ТЕХНОСРЕДЫ БИОСФЕРЫ ОТ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ

Abstract

The uncontrolled excessive use of natural and technogenic resources of the biosphere is accompanied by their depletion and the formation of signifi cant volumes of waste that pollute the living environment of society. The purpose of the publication is to draw the attention of the scientifi c community and production specialists to the problems of identifying, assessing and reducing the risk of information pollution of the biosphere from the planned digitalization of reclaimed agricultural production. Based on the results of the studies performed, the objects of information pollution of the biosphere from the digitalization of the amelioration of its natural ecosystems and components of the technosphere were identifi ed and characterized. Information pollution of the biosphere is classifi ed according to the types of pollution. The analysis is carried out and the features of information pollution of natural systems from the digitalization of land reclamation are determined. Pollution of natural systems, depending on the nature of the origin, is classifi ed according to ingredient, parametric and biocenotic factors. The main sources and carriers of information pollution of biosphere ecosystems are characterized. The results of studies of pollution of the information resource of the production environment of the digitalization of land reclamation are presented. The expected results and the possible risk of pollution of the production area of melioration from the digitalization of reclaimed agricultural production are shown. Information noise is classifi ed according to the theory of information transmission, as well as the provisions of semantic and pragmatic theories. The most common sources of technogenic information pollution are described. Priority measures are proposed to reduce the risks of information pollution of the biosphere from the digitalization of land reclamation activities. It is confi rmed that a reasonable reduction in the anthropogenic load on the biosphere will be able to provide the latter with the opportunity for sustainable development with an acceptable level of change in the conditions for the functioning of its constituent ecosystems and the technosphere component.