Проведение производственного экологического контроля на примере месторождения углеводородов Волгоградской области

Abstract

The geological structure of the territory, tectonic elements associated with the oil and gas structure are described. The deposit is attributed to the area of contact of the Voronezh anteclise and the Caspian syneclise, separated by the southern part of the Pachelma-Saratov avlakogen. The specifics of the location, the mode of operation of the deposit, the method of extraction, preparation of products have been studied. The gas condensate field of the Tula horizon with an oil rim with water in its lower part is subject to development. The operation mode of the deposit is complex, due to the influence of the expansion energy of the gas cap and the elastic-water-pressure regime. The background method of operation prevails. The natural-technical system, formed due to the peculiarities of production and economic activity and natural conditions, affecting all components of the natural environment, disturbing the balance of the ecosystem of the work area, is considered. The main sources of increased danger are identified: industrial sites of producing wells, in places of technological binding of wellheads, the site of the gas metering station, in places of flange connections, dispersion candles, gas separators. In order to prevent formation fluid contamination of the upper part of the soil column, a protective soil embankment is provided. Particular attention is paid to the review of regulatory and legal documentation, requirements for the organization of control over compliance with their execution, the procedure and deadlines for reporting. Measures to protect the environment from sources of increased danger are described. Attention is focused on the relevance of radiation and environmental research, while control is based on uniform coverage of all industrial facilities.