창업자의 글로벌 역량이 기업의 글로벌 역량에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between global entrepreneurial competencies and perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem (government support, investment environment), and how they influence global business competencies. To achieve this goal, the study reviewed existing research and theories from both domestic and international sources on topics such as global entrepreneurial competencies, entrepreneurial ecosystem perceptions, and business competencies. Based on this review, the study developed a research framework and hypotheses. To validate the research model, a survey was conducted among entrepreneurs of domestic companies planning to enter or already operating in international markets. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for empirical verification. Summarizing the results of the empirical analysis in this study, the following key findings emerged: Global entrepreneurial competencies were found to significantly influence perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Furthermore, perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem were found to have a significant impact on global business competencies. Specifically, it was analyzed that global entrepreneurial competencies have a significant impact on global business competencies through the mediating effect of perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Additionally, the study examined the factors of entrepreneurial competencies that influence global business competencies. Among these factors, entrepreneurial mindset was found to have no significant influence on global business competencies. On the other hand, internationalization experience, internationalization intention, and vision were validated as factors that contribute to global business competencies in that order. Therefore, for domestic companies to successfully enter global markets, this study suggests that entrepreneurs' internationalization experience plays a crucial role in shaping their internationalization intention and vision. It also emphasizes the importance of perceiving a stable government support environment and investment environment to enhance the global business competencies of companies.