Народне вбрання Карпатської України як відображення етнічної спільності європейських народів.

Abstract

The article considers the influence of the regional factor on the formation of a traditional costume as a cultural value community of the ethnic history of European peoples.Analysis of the researches of the scientific work of the outlined problem in particular the works of O. Kosmin, K. Mateyko, T. Nikolayeva, T. Kara-Vasil'eva, G. Stelmashchuk, V. Kotsana, S. Kryvopustova and others gave an opportunity to define and generalize the ethnic interactions of European peoples, the processes of intercultural communication on the formation of a national costume. The main attention is on the identification of distinctive features and ethnic borrowing in the process of forming and development of folk clothing ethnic groups of Ukrainians in Transcarpathia. In the course of the study, it was found that the similarity of traditional attire of Ukrainians with neighboring ethnic groups is conditioned by common climatic conditions, geographical location, terrain and historical features of development.The presence of a large number of common varieties of clothing elements, ornamental motifs and techniques of its decoration has become a common element in the development of traditional culture of the ethnic border. Ethnohistorical and economic development of the Ukrainians of Transcarpathia was reflected, firstly, on the local features of the clothing complex, in particular the ways of arrangement, coloring, techniques in embroidery, ornamental motifs. The analysis of the motifs of ornamentation, composition techniques, arrangement of the decor, functional designation of the elements of folk costume are closely related and interdependent, which allowed to find out the main factors that are directly related to the local peculiarities of the Ukrainian people of Transcarpathia