Abstract
The paper considers the excitation of a horizontal grounded antenna of the ELF-ELF electromagnetic field and a lower frequency range in a two-layer environment. Approximate analytical formulas are obtained that describe quite completely behavior of fields in the low-frequency range. The accuracy of using the quasi-stationary approximation is analyzed. The possibility of replacing the actual surface impedance with a plane wave impedance, normally falling on the interface. For a number of experiments carried out on the Kola Peninsula in the framework of the international cooperation (FENICS-2014, FENICS-2019), the frequency boundaries of the applicability of the approximate approach in assessing conductivity of the Earth.
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