Abstract

Open systems (natural, social, anthropogenic, cyber-physic, and technical ones) are initially given in actual states by their empirical descriptions, obtained from huge amount of retrospective multimodal heterogeneous empirical data. At the level of fact, the empirical descriptions contain hundreds and thousands of indicators and represent such systems at their natural scales and real complexity. Furthermore, knowledge about systems’ ontology is represented at the level of sense, knowledge whose fullness and completeness are investigated and proven. At the level of ontological knowledge, the system’s reconstructions are obtained «in parts» (in eigen qualities). And, to build reconstruction of system’s states as a whole, such system reconstructions «in parts» need to be complemented by models of two-particle, three-particle, and multi-particle interactions between eigen system qualities. Ontologies of all kinds of doublets (models of two-particle interactions named SIM, SWI, MIX, SEP, ABS, DIV) are obtained and investigated in this paper. Each such kind of model possesses discovered types and forms. And, for them, such states are revealed whose attributes of orientation, tension, and “charge” level are agreed upon values. These doublets states attributed in such a way possess analogues represented by states of physical science objects exhibiting effects of deformation field as well as electric and magnetic fields that cause «multispecies» variability of open systems.

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