Підвищення ефективності роботи машинобудівного підприємства на основі логістично-спрямованого підходу

Abstract

On the basis of a typical machine-building enterprise the problem of increasing the efficiency of its operation using a logistics-oriented approach is considered. The basic processes of production activity within the limits of the concrete machine-building enterprise on which production, production-sales or supplier-production-sales systems are allocated are defined. The issues of creating a logistics system at the enterprise and its logistics management in the logistics environment, taking into account the factors of macro-, meso- and micro-environment. Based on the logistics-oriented approach, the structure of the enterprise is built, its logistics mission at each stage of production and economic activity is determined. Within the cybernetic approach, the link of the logistics system is presented as a certain element of the transformation of material and information flows. The vector equation of this transformation taking into account the set of characteristic vectors is offered. It is shown that the set of logistics actions is implemented in the supply, production or sales areas. Criteria for effective logistics management are defined. Their implementation is given on the example of the minimum total logistics costs and the maximum profit from all logistics activities. The formalization of the task of effective logistics management at a machine-building enterprise to minimize overall logistics costs is considered.