ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ: ИХ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ, ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ И ВЛИЯНИЕ

Abstract

The importance of studying the state of energy security is directly included in the development strategy of the economic security of the Russian state. Economic entities operate in conditions of macroeconomic and environmental instability, dependence on supply disruptions, high cost, overspending of energy resources and inefficient use of fuel and energy resources. This requires immediate decisions regarding energy security. The purpose of the article is to solve multi-criteria tasks focused on making managerial decisions about the development of the energy security system of the enterprise based on the assessment of the influence of many factors. The main components of the energy security of the enterprise and the most important factors of influence are determined. A mathematical model of the hierarchy of factors in terms of their impact on the energy security of the enterprise using graph theory has been developed. The use of an iterative procedure for determining the levels of the hierarchy of factors made it possible to assess the significance of their impact on the energy security of the enterprise. The developed model, based on an applied scientific and methodological approach, makes it possible to get a detailed idea of the interaction, interrelations and influence of factors on the energy security of the enterprise. This leads to the development of complex and optimal management solutions in the context of the development and implementation of the energy security system of the enterprise.