Abstract
The participation of women in five times congregational prayer and attending Friday Sermon improve their understanding of Islam culminated with contributions for the betterment of Muslim society. This study attempts to explore and analyze the participation of women in Muslim prayer hall from the Qur’anic perspective. It responds to the prohibition interpretations and allegations raised by some Muslim Indian scholars who overlook the Qur’anic notion concerning women’s activity in the mosque. In order to grasp the correct understanding of women participation in mosque, this study adopts an inductive method to survey the Qur’anic verses as well as analytical method for scrutinizing Qur’anic verses that related to this issue. The study found that women have a great contribution in developing glorious history of Muslim Prayer Hall. The story of Hajar, Prophet Ibrahim’s wife, and Maryam, Prophet ‘Isa’s mother is among great lesson of establishing this matter. While scholars who disallow women in the mosque referred to some prophetic traditions ahead of the Qur’anic verses as the primary source. In particular, this matter can reach proper solution with reference to the hierarchy of evidence.
Highlights
The participation of women in five times congregational prayer and attending Friday Sermon improve their understanding of Islam culminated with contributions for the betterment of Muslim society
إن جميع الأحكام مشتركة فيها الرجال والنساء من حيث الخطاب ،فذكرهما الله سبحانه وتعالى في هذه الآية جنباً بجن ٍب تخصيصاً في سائر أنواع الأعمال .22قال الإمام ابن عاشور رحمه الله" :فالمقصود من أصحاب هذه الأوصاف المذكورة النساء ،وأما ِذ ْكر الرجال فللِإشارة إلى أن الصنفين في هذه الشرائع سواء ليعلموا أن الشريعة لا تختص بالرجال لا كما كان معظم شريعة التوراة خاصاً بالرجال إلا الأحكام التي لا تتصور في غير النساء ،فشريعة
53انظر :أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن أبو بكر بن فرح الأنصاري القرطبي .الجامع لأحكام القرآن .المصدر السابق .ج ،2ص.80-77 54محمد بن اسماعيل البخاري .الجامع الصحيح المختصر .المصدر السابق.كتاب الجمعة .باب هل على من َل يشهد الجمعة غسل من النساء والصبيان وغيرهم .ج ،3ص .420رقم الحديث .849:والمسند الصحيح المختصر .المصدر السابق.كتاب الصلاة .باب خروج النساء إلى المساجد إذا َل يترتب
Summary
The participation of women in five times congregational prayer and attending Friday Sermon improve their understanding of Islam culminated with contributions for the betterment of Muslim society.
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