Передумови формування комплексного підходу до оцінювання соціально-економічної безпеки міста

Abstract

The assessment of the urban socio-economic security is one of the understudied issues of the economic safetyology, there isn’t a generally accepted assessment methodology, the approaches to evaluation, upon which the quality of assessments largely depends, have not been definitively evolved. The premise of the carried out research is the findings of analysis of existing approaches to evaluating objects in the economic safetyology, which has been done to identify the validity of these approaches or their elements as to urban socio-economic security assessment. Modeling has been widespread in assessing the economic or socio-economic security of objects in the economic safetyology. But the main problem in such modeling is the locality of models, their partial nature, the inability to become a general model, to be appropriate under any market conditions and for any time for the objects corresponding to at least one level (macro-, meso-, micro-levels). In assessing the economic or socio-economic security of objects in the economic safetyology, approaches to assessing socio-economic security often interact, are used jointly, intersect, which makes it difficult to choose a particular approach for assessment. The results of the analysis of approaches to assessing economic or socio-economic security of the objects of the economic safetyology provide the basis for particular conclusions and generalizations as well as defining the prerequisites for developing a comprehensive approach to assessing the socio-economic security of urban areas. This approach should be formed by borrowing certain elements from the approaches analyzed: conceptions of structural functionalism of T. Parsons; the constructs, through which the content of the category of «urban socio-economic security» is disclosed; cross-factor analysis and technology of building economic barometers.