Інституціональні засади економічної безпеки аграрних підприємств та їх об’єднань

Abstract

The article is devoted to analyzing the institutional provision of economic security of agrarian enterprises, their associations, and the justification of directions for its improvement. A retrospective analysis of enterprises’ legal provision of economic security was carried out. The assessment of regulatory and legal provision of economic security needs to be more satisfactory. It is proposed to make changes and additions to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding economic security; the only instruction in Art. 17 regarding the existence of economic security does not satisfy the needs of state administration regarding the protection of national interests. It is substantiated that at the micro level, depending on the financial capabilities of the enterprise, its size and scale of production, the degree of realization of economic potential, and the level of efficiency and competitiveness of the main activity, it is expedient to use two ways of distributing functional responsibilities for compliance with the organizational and legal principles of economic security. The first way is to create your robust legal department, which can effectively carry out measures for the legal support of the main activity of the enterprise, to represent its interests in controlling and law enforcement bodies, to conduct contractual and claims work, to protect the interests of the enterprise in institutions of judicial power. The second way is to use the services of other organizations and third parties to perform the necessary measures based on outsourcing. The latter allows the company to save money on maintaining its legal service, simplify management procedures, etc. However, it was established that this approach contains specific threats in terms of the protection of commercial information. Keywords: economy, state regulation, institutional support, economic security, agrarian sector of the economy.