Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of the social component of radical mass forms of social protest. Analyzing such phenomena as civil wars, revolutions, insurrections, revolts and mass anti-government actions, the author comes to the conclusion that the basis of radical mass protests is made up of young people and educated sections of society that belong to the social categories of “intelligentsia” and “middle class”. In case of protest actions transition into a civil war all sectors of society are involved into the struggle. As it is stated by the author, the role of the peasantry in protests decreases as the historical development goes on, their quantity declines, and the proportion of urban residents (from the middle class and the intelligentsia) is growing.
Highlights
The article is devoted to the problem of the social component
the author comes to the conclusion that the basis
educated sections of society that belong to the social categories
Summary
The article is devoted to the problem of the social component of radical mass forms of social protest. Одним из важных и малоизученных вопросов в данной тематике является проблема социальной базы: какие социальные группы выступают основой радикальных массовых форм социального протеста? Многие проявления радикальных массовых форм социального протеста в конце XX в., и особенно события цветных революций и арабской весны начала XXI в., вроде бы опровергают классовую теорию и вообще ограничивают участие различных городских слоёв, а также подтверждают выводы об интеллигенции и среднем классе [32].
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