ОБЩИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ ВИЗИТ-ЦЕНТРОВ ПРИ ЗАГОРОДНЫХ ПАРКАХ

Abstract

The article discusses the prerequisites for the appearance of a visit center as a new type of public building that implements the functions of tourism. The main types of parks and conditions that make it expedient to create visit centers are highlighted. Functional differences of visit centers from other types of public buildings, which are formed at country parks of various thematic orientation and size, are determined. The functional composition of the visit centers and the nuances of its formation depending on the type of park in which it is created are analyzed. The aspects of the formation of the master plan and improvement of the visit center are given. The dependence of the construction of the functional structure of the visitor center on the seasonality factor characteristic of tourist activity is considered. The classification of business centers according to the parameter of total area and capacity is proposed, considering the features of the functional composition and the specifics of the organization of spaces. The principles of the architectural and planning organization of the centers are determined. Fluctuations in demand for tourist services are determined. The features of its spatial organization and architectural solutions are analyzed and identified. The role of communication spaces and the exploited roof of the center is highlighted as a specific factor in the integration of the building into the natural context. It is advisable to use in the architectural formation of the concept of a visit center.