Abstract

The field of practical use of the natural wealth of the Kolkhita region and, first of all, underground water is undeniably wide, because the underground water in question is associated with rocks of different lithologies and ages. Accordingly, they are characterized by different chemical composition and physical properties. There are three main types of underground water: fresh water, high-temperature thermal waters, radioactive waters. Water is the most universal and important medium for the migration of chemical elements into the Earth's crust. According to A. Perelman's figurative expression, water is the “blood” of the Earth's crust. Accordingly, all types of natural waters are closely interrelated. They are in continuous movement and renewal, forming a single hydrosphere of the Earth. The extremely high anomalous characteristics of water make it extremely important as a migration environment.

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