Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على العلاقة بين کلا من ابن دحية والملک الکامل وأثر ذلک على الحياة الثقافية في مصر، ويعد ابن دحية مثالا لطالب العلم الرحالة، الذي اتخذ من الرحلة وسيلة لطلب العلم، وجمع علما غزيرا عن طريق التجوال بين مدن العلم في الدولة الإسلامية شرقا وغربا، دخل ابن دحية مصر سنة 622هـ / 1225م، واستقر فيها، والتقى بطلاب العلم في مساجد القاهرة، إلى أن بلغ أمره للملک العادل، وطلب منه أن يتولى تعليم ابنه وولي عهده ناصر الدين محمد بن محمد بن أيوب، ومن هنا بدأت العلاقة بين ابن دحية والکامل منذ مرحلة مبکرة من حياة الکامل قبل توليه الحکم، وذلک في مرحلة شبابه حيث کان وليا لعهد أبيه الملک العادل. واستمرت هذه الصلة بعد وصول الکامل للحکم، مما دعى الملک الکامل لبناء مدرسة الحديث، وعهد برئاستها إلى ابن دحية ، واستمر ابن دحية على قربه من السلطان، يزاول عمله في مدرسة الحديث حتى حدثت الجفوة بين الملک الکامل وابن دحية، وعزله عن تولى المدرسة ، وعهد إلى أخيه أبو عمرو عثمان بتوليها، واستمر ابن دحية في مصر، لم يخرج منها حتى وفاته سنة 633هـ/1235م.وقد قسمت الدراسة إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث ،تناولت في التمهيد التعريف بابن دحية، ورحلته العلمية، وأهم شيوخه، وجاء المبحث الأول بعنوانه: رحلة ابن دحية إلى مصر وعلاقته بالملک الکامل، والمبحث الثاني وعنوانه: مکانة ابن دحية العلمية وتباين آراء العلماء فيه، وأخيرا جاء المبحث الثالث بعنوانه: تغير العلاقة بين ابن دحية والملک الکامل. وجاءت الخاتمة في النهاية، لتسجيل أبرز ما توصل إليه البحث من نتائج وتوصيات . The relationship between historian and authority (Ibn Dahya al-Kalbi and al-Malik al-Kamil as a model) Asma Jalal Saleh Department of Islamic History , Faculty of Human Studies Girls Branch Tafna Ashraf Dakahlia, Al-Azhar University, Egypt . E- mail: asmaa. galal @azhar.edu.eg Abstract: The relationship between the historian and the authority (Ibn Dahya al-Kalbi and The king al-Kamil as a model), this study sheds light on the relationship between both Ibn Dahya and The king al-Kamil and its impact on cultural life in Egypt. Ibn Dahya is an example of the traveler student of knowledge, who used the trip as a means to seek knowledge and gathered abundant knowledge by wandering between the cities of knowledge in the Islamic State, east and west. Ibn Dahya entered Egypt in the year 622 AH / 1225 AD, and settled there, and met students of knowledge in the mosques of Cairo, until his command reached the just king, and he asked him to take charge of the education of his son and his heir, Nasir al-Din Muhammad bin Muhammad ibn Ayyub, from here the relationship between Ibn Dahya and al-Kamil began. From an early stage in Al-Kamil's life before assuming power, and that was during his youth, when he was the crown prince of his father, the just king. This link continued after Al-Kamil came to power, which called Al-Kamil to build a school of hadith, and entrusted its leadership to Ibn Dahiya, and Ibn Dahya continued his proximity to the Sultan, practicing his work in the school of hadith until a gap occurred between The king al-Kamil and Ibn Dahya, and his isolation from assuming the school, and the era of To his brother Abu Amr Othman to take over it, and Ibn Dahya continued in Egypt, and he did not leave it until his death in the year 633 AH / 1235 AD. The study was divided into an introduction, and three sections, which dealt with in the preface the introduction to Ibn Dahya, his scientific journey, and the most important of his sheikhs, and the first research came with its title: Ibn Dahya’s Journey to Egypt and his relationship with the Perfect King, and the second topic entitled: The Scientific Status of Ibn Dahya and the Contrast of Scholars ’Views on it, and finally The third topic was entitled: The Change of the Relationship between Ibn Dahya and The king Al-Kamil. The conclusion came at the end, to record the most prominent findings and recommendations of the research

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