Аналіз міжнародного досвіду при підготовці майбутніх фахівців з інформаційної безпеки

Abstract

To date, the training system for future IT professionals on information security and integrated information security systems is quite conservative and has some inertia that must be taken into account when reforming the higher education system, including the cybersecurity training system (information security), in line with the goals and objectives of Ukraine's European integration in higher education in the context of the Bologna Process and the transition to new lists of training areas for professionals in information technology. Given that the training of future information security professionals is relatively new (since it was launched in Ukraine only in 1997 in accordance with the law of Ukraine No. 537-V) and the most dynamic in its activity, the relevance of the development of information security training system is even more relevant. That is why, in this article, we considered how the training of future information security specialists is carried out in institutions of higher education of leading countries in the world. In particular, we have considered countries such as the United States of America, the German Federal Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the French Republic, the Republic of Austria and the Republic of Poland. Basically, in this article we have identified the directions in which future information security specialists are trained in the leading countries of the world, reviewed and analyzed educational programs for the training of information security specialists and disciplines related to professional disciplines. In addition, we identified the main differences in training in a particular country and made a comparative analysis between the training of future information security professionals in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world.