Abstract
Objective. To analyze the incidence of benign breast dysplasia (BBD) in women in the Ural Federal District (UFD) for the period 2012–2022. Materials and methods. The indicators of primary and overall incidence of BBD in 2012–2022 posted on the website of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Informatization were reviewed. Results. The primary and overall incidence of BBD in female adult population in UFD had multidirectional trends in 2012–2022. An increase in the indicators in the pre-pandemic period was noted. The primary incidence increased more dramatically in 2018–2019 (2018: pTFR = 0.011; 2019: pTFR = 0.0007). The average growth rate (AGR) of the indicator was 3.4% and corresponded to a moderate trend. The overall incidence increased in 2014–2019 compared to 2012 (2014–2019: pTFR < 0.001). AGR of the overall incidence of BBD was 5.3%. A pronounced growth rate was observed. In 2020–2022, a drastic decrease in incidence rates was registered compared to 2019 (p < 0.001). During the COVID-19 pandemic, AGR of the primary incidence of BBD was -11.50% and the overall incidence was -5.70%. Conclusion. The dynamics of the incidence of BBD in women in UFD between 2012 and 2022 can be used to analyze the epidemiological situation and plan medical care in the regions of the district. Key words: benign breast dysplasia, incidence rate, Ural Federal District
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