Методичні засади статистичного аналізу ринку праці в Україні та роль HR-менеджменту в підвищенні якості кадрового потенціалу

Abstract

The article discusses topical issues of peculiarities of labor market analysis in Ukraine, efficiency of use and improvement of quality of personnel potential at the enterprise. The article is aimed at forming the methodological principles of statistical analysis of the labor market in Ukraine and studying the role of HR management in improving the quality of personnel potential on the basis of the use of the formed system of indicators and a detailed analysis of the efficiency of work and selection of candidates at different enterprises and organizations. The necessity of analyzing the personnel potential of the enterprise is substantiated, which is due to the importance of identifying the conformity of the qualitative characteristics of the enterprise’s personnel to its labor system, as well as forecasting the possibility of expanding the potential of available workers. The peculiarities of application in HR management of HRM systems (human resources management system) and HRIS (human resources information system) are covered. The main functions of HR-information systems, such as identifying potential workers, maintaining accounts of available workers and creating programs for the development of talents and skills of personnel, have been defined and analyzed. The main tasks that HRIS systems help to solve are considered. For a statistical analysis of the quality of personnel potential and efficiency of HR management of the company in the sphere of recruitment, a system of statistical indicators was formed and proposed for use, the main indicators are the following: number of employees, turnover of personnel per year (per quarter), the average age of personnel in the company, the average duration of work in the company, etc. On the basis of international data, mechanisms for improving the model of selection of candidates are defined. In the course of statistical analysis of the labor market in Ukraine, on the basis of official data of the State Employment Service, the processes of selection of candidates were investigated, the number of unemployed by professional groups and the number of vacancies and the number of unemployed by types of economic activity were analyzed.