ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ И ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РОССИИ (ПЕРИОД 1961-1990ГГ)

Abstract

The development of the industrial and technological complex of the electronic and radio-electronic industry is associated with the priorities in the development of industry and the country as a whole. The situation in the industry today was predetermined a hundred years ago and programmed 40-60 years ago. Short-sighted priorities of state scientific and technological development, departmental disunity and planning errors for the development of new industries, World Wars I and II, civil war, isolation of the country from international cooperation, starting with the non-recognition and boycott of the USSR, the COCOM regime and sanctions, combined with the accumulated colossal underfunding of the industry caused the long-term systemic lag of Russian electronics from competitors. The cycle of three articles is devoted to an attempt to answer the question: is it possible to reverse the situation that has developed due to a series of strategic miscalculations of the past periods of the country's development, and can this happen when implementing the strategy for the development of the electronics industry until 2030? This article focuses on the period of technological breakthrough in the 1961-70s and the subsequent collapse of the industry in the 90s of the 20th century.