Abstract

본 연구에서는 유아의 기질, 부모의 양육방식, 교사-유아 상호작용이 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 육아정책연구소의 한국아동패널의 5차년도(2012) 데이터 중 996명의 4세 유아 자료를 t 검증, 일원변량분석, 적률상관분석, 중다회귀분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 기질 중 사회성과 활동성이 높을수록, 교사의 긍정적 상호작용이 적을수록 놀이방해를 많이 하였다. 둘째, 유아의 사회성기질이 강할수록 교사가 긍정적인 상호작용을 많이 할수록 놀이상호작용이 많이 나타났다. 여아는 어머니가 통제적 양육을 많이 할수록 놀이상호작용을 많이 하였다. 셋째, 유아의 정서성기질이 강할수록, 사회성기질이 약할수록 교사의 긍정적 상호작용이 적을수록 놀이단절을 많이 하였다. 남아는 아버지가 사회적 양육을 적게 할수록 놀이단절을 많이 하였다. 넷째, 교사-유아 상호작용이 유아의 또래상호작용에 가장 강력한 영향을 미치는 변인이었으며 그 다음 유아기질의 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아의 또래상호작용의 증진을 위한 교사역할의 중요성을 시사하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate variables which have an influence on young children's peer interactions. The data of 966 4-year-old children and their parents and class teachers were extracted from the 5th Panel Study on Korean Children in 2012 by Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The data were analyzed by means of ANOVA, Pearson's coefficient and multiple regression. The results were as follows: First, boys' play disruption and play disconnection were higher than girls', and girls' play interaction was higher than boys'. Second, sociability and activity of temperament, and teacher-child interaction were related to peer disruption. Third, teacher-child interaction and sociability of temperament significantly affected play interaction. Controlling parenting behavior of the mother was positively related to peer interaction in girls. Fourth, teacher-child interaction, sociability and emotionality of temperament significantly affected play disconnection. Social parenting behavior of the father was negatively related to play disconnection in boys. Lastly, teacher-child interaction was the clearest indicator for young children' peer interactions. These findings suggested a potential role of the teacher in young children's peer interactions.

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