ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАЙБІЛЬШ ВРАЗЛИВИХ ВЕРСТВ НАСЕЛЕННЯ: ЗАКОРДОННИЙ ДОСВІД

Abstract

The article is devoted to topical issues of improving the system of social protection of the most vulnerable sections of the population. Protection of the most vulnerable categories of the population is an extremely important task facing the government of every civilized state. It aims to ensure balance in society and achieve well-being for the population. After all, any state that calls itself social must direct its activities to the implementation of a whole complex of various measures that ensure the elimination of social risks and the solution of already existing social problems. Each country provides its population with the fulfillment of social and economic guarantees, which are prescribed in laws, international acts and treaties. The social protection system of a number of countries: Great Britain, Poland, the USA, Japan, Belgium was disclosed and analyzed, and the main priorities and opportunities for using the experience of these countries for Ukraine in the social protection system were determined. Having adopted foreign social reforms, we in our country will be able to build a high-quality system of social protection for the most vulnerable sections of the population. Which will be able to prevent the emergence of various social problems and respond to them in time. What will contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of our people. The problems of social protection have been revealed, the prospects for improving the social protection system of the population have been determined, and proposals have been made for improving the system of social protection for people who have fallen into difficult life circumstances: the creation of relevant projects and special state programs, the purpose of which is to prevent the emergence of social risks. It is proposed to revise the financing of the social sphere, to help local budgets to provide quality social protection of citizens on the ground. The state government should develop a clear action plan for reforming the social protection system and gradually follow it. New priorities in state social policy will improve our situation and bring us closer to European standards of quality of life.