«ТРИ НАРОДНИХ ПРИНЦИПИ» СУНЬ ЯТСЕНА: ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-СВІТОГЛЯДНИЙ І ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЗМІСТ КОНЦЕПТУ

Abstract

In the article the revealed social-political, political-ideological and historical-philosophical content «three national principles» Sun Yatsen. In general, the «three national principles» are recognized as a political doctrine, which absorbed both confucian ideology and western political thought. To proposed Sun Yatsen the «three national principles» it: the principle of nationalism, which meant the self-determination of the chinese people and chinese minorities, the destruction of all forms of oppression and evil to restore the status of the nation; the principle of people’s rule can be achieved by abolishing autocracy and establishing a republic, as well as the creation of a five-power constitution based on legislative, judicial and administrative powers; national welfare is considered the most difficult to solve and means the idea of equalizing land ownership with the help of a fair taxation system. These proposed principles of Sun Yatsen became a program for carrying out a simultaneous national, political and economic revolution in China, contributed to the overthrow of the Qing autocratic monarchy and the establishment of the Republic of China. Based on the conducted research, it was established what in the «three national principles» was the first proposed to be introduced in the Chine democratic, constitutional, political and economic systems. Moreover, Sun Yatsen believed that there is true democracy and government of the people is prerequisites for public ownership and distribution of state and public economic interests, which will enable China to rapidly modernize and integrate in the direction of civilization, move along the path of development and prosperity, and become a strong country. Installed, what «three national principles» became a relatively complete revolutionary program for building chinese society. It was determined, what «three national principles» became an important theoretical source of Chinese Marxism, in which Chinese traditional thought and Marxism were combined, which further influenced the historical process of the Chineseization of Marxism.