Abstract

The Islam and the biography of the Prophet's locate the relationship between men and woman with the Precious verse " " and made them equal in rights and duties, and singled out women with care and hospitality describing her the other half of the man. Since the inception of the political and social history of the state of Iraq, women have struggled to prove the fulfillment of their political, civil and social rights as a citizen. The United Nation and most civilized countries and the international organizations have been concerned with human rights in general and with women’s rights in particular in order to protect and empower them, and preserve their position in society giants women and political. The issue of women’s rights is societal and cannot be separated from the progress of society and human rights and the law has guaranteed their inferiority in education and their legal, economic, social and political rights. As for her rights as a citizen, empowering women and liberating them from all forms of violence, developing their capacity, their participation with men in work and education, improving their standard of living and raising their position in assuming the highest positions. The research dealt with first concepts and terminology developed in the research on human rights and women’s, explanation discrimination against women with what included in international human law and international humanitarian law. And came in Second " Arab in the era of Islam and the Prophetic message, We touched on " Arab women contemporary and women's rights as human beings and as citizens", In (the conclusion), we concluded that " Women still suffer marginalization and the absence of equality with men i8n their Legitimate rights, So a qualitative change must be made in cultures to divide and eliminate discrimination against women and formulate policies to advance their reality. • Keywords: human rights, women’s rights, women empowerment.

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