Abstract

The overview presents the materials of scientific-methodical workshop of CSIR of global and regional problems INION RAS which was dedicated to the evolution of the «Libyan problem» in 2011-2021. The key myths and uncertainties that arose around the military operation of a group of NATO member countries against the leadership of the Jamahiriya headed by M. Gaddafi (2011) were identified. After it the features of the struggle between the Government of National Accord (F. Sarraj) and the Libyan national army (Ch. Chaftar) in the second of 2010-s were discussed. Then the participants show about the key events of the active phase of resolution since 2020, January. Special attention was paid to the activity of external actors. In the case of Turkey, the dynamics of its presence in Libya was presented first all the question of the usage the military tools in 2019-2020 and the circumstances of this military activity. France faced with the growing terroristic activity in Northern and Western Africa after the NATO military operation in Libya (2011) with active French participation. The participants also showed the evolution of Germany`s line to Libya: from non-involvement (2011) to the enclosure of Libyan zone of instability and then to playing one of the key roles in the armed conflict regulation since the Berlin conference was launched (2020). The overview concludes about the intermediate results, «narrow places» and the perspectives of the «Libyan question» resolution.

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