НАДЕЖНОСТЬ ТРАКТОРОВ БЕЛАРУСЬ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СЕРВИСА В УСЛОВИЯХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

Abstract

The article analyzes typical failures of Belarusian tractors by brand and component. It has been established that over the past 17 years, the production of tractors has increased by 3.28 times. Observations of more than 100 units of Belarusian tractors operating in different climatic conditions of the Republic of Azerbaijan were carried out for the effective organization of technical service, taking into account the nature of the distribution of faults. It was found that 73.2% of malfunctions occur in Belarus tractors - 892, 15.9% - in Belarus - 1221, 10.9% - in Belarus - 82.1. It has been established that 64.6% of Belarusian tractor failures occur in engines, 29.3% in transmissions, and 6.1% in hydraulic systems. Operational and technological assessment was carried out on the fields of the republic. A decrease in the efficiency of using equipment was revealed as a consequence of the fact that due to an insufficient technical service network, its efficiency decreases, costs and time to eliminate failures increase and, accordingly, the intensity and frequency of their occurrence increases. The methodology for determining the density of tractors depending on their number and area of farmland was developed to optimize the development and placement of technical service centers (TSC) for tractors in Belarus. Equipment density is characterized by the amount of equipment per 1 km2 of farmland. The average distance they travel to the central heating station depends on the density of tractors. A nomogram for determining the average moving distance of equipment to the central heating system based on the number of equipment and the density of their distribution has been developed. Thus, the effective organization of technical services in the republic helps to ensure a minimum level of prices for services with high quality.