Вопросительное предложение как темоформирующий компонент бытового диалога (на материале художественного текста)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the consideration of the role of the interrogative sentence in the organization of the dialogical space of a literary text. The relevance of the study is due to the continuing interest in dialogue as the main form of speech, the insufficient degree of knowledge of the functional load of the interrogative sentence in it. The purpose of the article is to consider the interrogative sentence as a temoformulating component of the dialogue. The study uses the method of component analysis, the method of continuous sampling of illustrative material. The analysis of the linguistic material showed that the interrogative sentence has a priority role in the organization of the dialogue in comparison with other functional types of sentences. The interrogative sentence is a structure–forming component of the dialogical space that determines the topic of speech contact and, as a result, the content as a whole. The results of the study can be used in the formation of the speech culture of native speakers.