Деякі питання соціального забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб в умовах воєнного стану

Abstract

The article analyzes the social security of internally displaced persons. Based on the analysis of current legislation and modern scientific research, a definition of the concept of «internally displaced persons» is proposed. The causes of forced migration and their impact on the social security of internally displaced persons in Ukraine are indicated. Namely, due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, a large number of Ukrainian citizens were forced to move, saving their own lives, which led to forced migration, both external and internal. Statistical data on the number of internally displaced persons are indicated. The constitutional rights of a person, a citizen and internally displaced persons are specified. It is indicated that the fact of internal displacement is confirmed by a certificate of registration of an internally displaced person. It was established that the state maximally contributes to the support of such a category of population as internally displaced persons and maximally mitigates the consequences of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. It is noted that for the development and improvement of the material and technical base aimed at ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons, funds from enterprises, institutions and organizations, foreign states and international organizations can be attracted in the form of charitable, humanitarian, material and technical assistance, charitable organizations and public associations, other sources not prohibited by law. It is noted that for persons with disabilities and children and for other internally displaced persons, financial support for accommodation is provided, as well as one-time assistance can be received by persons who have been evacuated from the areas of hostilities. It is indicated that compensation is provided to owners of damaged or destroyed housing, compensation for damages, as well as compensation to entrepreneurs for employment of internally displaced persons. It is noted that the promotion and implementation of political, economic, cultural and other measures for the social protection of internally displaced persons and other citizens of Ukraine is an important duty of the state.